.intro-instructor__media {
    width: 20rem;
    height: 24rem;
}

.intro-instructor__media img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}


.gallery-zigzag__w-40 { width: 10rem; }
.gallery-zigzag__h-40 { height: 10rem; }
.gallery-zigzag__top-20 { top: 5rem; }

.gallery-zigzag__ratio-3x4 {
    --bs-aspect-ratio: 133.333333%;
}

.gallery-zigzag__hover-scale {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.gallery-zigzag__hover-scale:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.gallery-zigzag__group-hover-opacity {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.gallery-zigzag__item:hover .gallery-zigzag__group-hover-opacity {
    opacity: 1;
}

.gallery-zigzag__translate-y-full {
    transform: translateY(100%);
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.gallery-zigzag__item:hover .gallery-zigzag__group-hover-translate-y-0 {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.gallery-zigzag__group-hover-scale-110 {
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.gallery-zigzag__item:hover .gallery-zigzag__group-hover-scale-110 {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* Flex: дозволити прокрутку тексту в колонці однакової висоти (BS + TW) */
/* Flex column: allow inner scroll in equal-height grid */
.portfolio-v8-item {
    min-height: 0;
}

.portfolio-v8-box {
    min-height: 0;
}

.portfolio-v8-tech {
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.portfolio-v8-tech:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Card hover: lift up + scale */
.portfolio-item-hover {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.portfolio-item-hover:hover {
    transform: translateY(-0.5rem) scale(1.05);
}

/* Image: zoom on card hover */
.portfolio-item-hover .portfolio-img-hover {
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.portfolio-item-hover:hover .portfolio-img-hover {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* quote — featured academic quote + supporting cards */

/* serif lead + drop-cap. BS has no font-serif utility; font-family here is allowed (it is not a color) */
.quote-essay__lead {
    font-family: ui-serif, Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}

.quote-essay__lead::first-letter {
    float: left;
    font-size: 3.25rem;
    line-height: 0.8;
    padding-right: 0.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* author avatar: fixed size + cover (neither has a BS utility) */
.quote-essay__avatar {
    width: 3.5rem;
    height: 3.5rem;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.quote-essay__glow {
    width: 16rem;
    height: 16rem;
    filter: blur(64px);
}

/* stepping-stone offset rhythm on supporting cards — layout only */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .quote-essay__step:nth-child(odd) {
        transform: translateY(0.75rem);
    }
    .quote-essay__step:nth-child(even) {
        transform: translateY(-0.25rem);
    }
}
/* hover + focus affordances (layout/outline via theme token) */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .quote-essay-root [role="listitem"]:hover,
    .quote-essay-root article:hover,
    .quote-essay-root [class*="quote-essay__card"]:hover,
    .quote-essay-root .quote-essay__book:hover,
    .quote-essay-root .quote-essay__step:hover,
    .quote-essay-root .quote-essay__index-card:hover,
    .quote-essay-root .quote-essay__pill:hover,
    .quote-essay-root .quote-essay__item:hover {
        transform: translateY(-0.125rem);
    }
}

.quote-essay-root [role="listitem"],
.quote-essay-root article,
.quote-essay-root [class*="quote-essay__card"],
.quote-essay-root .quote-essay__book,
.quote-essay-root .quote-essay__step,
.quote-essay-root .quote-essay__index-card,
.quote-essay-root .quote-essay__pill {
    transition: transform 200ms ease;
}

.quote-essay-root a:focus-visible,
.quote-essay-root button:focus-visible,
.quote-essay-root [tabindex="0"]:focus-visible,
.quote-essay-root input:focus-visible,
.quote-essay-root summary:focus-visible,
.quote-essay-root [role="slider"]:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--bs-primary);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (hover: hover) {
    .quote-essay-root button:hover,
    .quote-essay-root a:hover,
    .quote-essay-root summary:hover {
        opacity: 0.92;
    }
}